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Who Diagnoses ADHD? The licensed professionals who diagnose ADHD include doctors (particularly psychiatrists, family physicians and neurologists) psychologists, psychologists, and licensed counselors and therapists. Nurse practitioners and social workers also conduct initial assessments and provide therapy but are not able prescribe medication. Adults diagnosed with ADHD must show more than five symptoms, which cause impairment at work or in school and cannot be explained by other mental disorders or mood disorders. Medical Doctor Getting an accurate diagnosis of ADHD requires a thorough examination. This should be done by a medical doctor or mental health professional experienced in diagnosing ADHD. Many healthcare professionals can carry out an ADHD assessment, such as family physicians, nurses and psychiatrists, neurologists or psychiatrists and master-level counselors with degrees in counseling or psychology. However, the best option for diagnosing ADHD may be a psychiatrist, particularly one who has experience in treating patients with ADHD. The doctor or mental health professional will examine the patient and look at the patient's symptoms, history and how the symptoms impact the person's life. The examiner will compare the person's behavior with the expectations of the individual's age. The evaluator will also determine whether the symptoms can be explained better by a different illness, such as depression or a physical illness. The evaluator will interview the parents as well as teachers and any other caregivers who interact with the child. This includes coaches, daycare providers and other daycare providers. The evaluator also examines the child's developmental and educational background. To be diagnosed with ADHD a child must show six or more signs such as hyperactivity, inattention or impulsivity. The symptoms must be evident at least twice and result in difficulties at home, school at work, and in social situations. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD undergo similar interviews with their family members and colleagues and are also required to provide a full medical history and mental health. They will also be asked to describe how the symptoms have affected their lives and whether they have interfered with relationships, work and school. In addition, the mental health professional will assess the individual's mood and medical history, as well as other issues, such as drinking or using drugs. Some people might think that they should be evaluated for ADHD by their primary care physician or general practitioner since they know their medical history. This is not always the best choice. It is important to consider whether they are at ease discussing the issue with their doctor and if the PCP is confident in his ability to spot and rule out medical conditions that may cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Psychiatrist In some instances the primary care physician might be able diagnose ADHD in the patient. These doctors are usually capable of assessing the situation, determine if medication is necessary and refer patients to specialists who can assist in the treatment. Other professionals that can diagnose ADHD are psychiatrists, psychologists and physician's assistants. In certain cases, the brain and central nervous system will require evaluation by an expert in neurology. A psychiatric assessment involves interviewing the patient, parents and caregivers, as well as assessing school performance as well as medical and family history and completing mental health questionnaires and tests. A psychiatric expert can also suggest medical tests to rule out other conditions or illnesses that could trigger symptoms of ADHD. This includes problems with birth weight, complications during delivery, environmental toxins in pregnancy or exposure in the early years of childhood to alcohol and drugs. For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must appear in at least two settings, including at home, work, and social activities. They must also be restricting the person's performance and must not be explained better by other mental illnesses or mood disorders, like bipolar disorder or depression. If the symptoms of ADHD hinder a person's ability to perform their job, they are qualified to receive reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. People suffering from ADHD may be able to benefit from seeing a psychologist or counselor with a master's level in counseling. These professionals are able to help people understand their symptoms and help how to manage their symptoms. They also offer emotional assistance and encourage. They can also offer emotional support and encouragement. When selecting the right healthcare professional, it's crucial to find one who isn't judgmental and willing to talk to the patient openly. It's also important to consider the level of experience and knowledge that the healthcare professional is. If they view ADHD as a minor problem or have no knowledge of it, the patient might require an alternative provider. Psychologist Psychologists are doctors who specialize in treating mental disorders such as ADHD. They are able to provide expert assessments and therapy, however, they are not able to prescribe medication. They can request other people to be interviewed, including teachers and parents, to gain a better understanding of the person's life. They may also ask about the person's current behavior. They will attempt to determine if symptoms have been present since childhood, and in the event that they have not, whether they've been present for the past six months. Anyone who suspects they may might have ADHD should consult their primary care provider. Although they may not be able to identify the problem, they can assist in referring patients to specialists who can. People should select professionals with whom they feel comfortable and comfortable. They should stay clear of a doctor who acts in a judgmental manner or ignores their concerns as they will not be able to provide the level of care required. Certain healthcare professionals like family physicians and psychiatrists, are able to evaluate and treat adults suffering from ADHD. Prior to making an appointment, it's crucial to determine who is the most knowledgeable with ADHD. Tell ADHD Diagnosis about any medications you are taking, including sedatives and stimulating drugs. These medications can cause dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger a variety of emotions that include relief and confusion. If you're diagnosed you should seek out additional help from your treatment team. This includes educational specialists, speech-language therapists and behavioral therapists. People suffering from ADHD often have co-occurring disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD have many similar symptoms, so it's important to distinguish them during evaluation. People suffering from BD may have periods of extreme depression that are followed by episodes of mania. They may overly exaggerate their energy levels, become easily distracted, and may forget appointments. They can be referred to mental health professionals who specialize in BD for help with diagnosis and treatment. Educational Specialist It is important to talk to a medical professional if you or your child is experiencing issues with hyperactivity, inattention, or an impulsive behavior, which could be disruptive to school and at-home life. Primary health doctors, therapists and psychiatrists are all able to diagnose ADHD. Based on the professional's credentials and experience, they might also be able provide therapy such as psychotherapy. When determining ADHD health professionals look at several factors. They examine the symptoms and how they impact the person's daily functioning in various settings, including at home, school or at work, as well as in relationships. They also look at the person's past symptoms and family history of ADHD. A person must exhibit at least six symptoms, like inattention or hyperactivity to be diagnosed with ADHD. These symptoms are described in the diagnostic criteria for children. It is a difficult process and health professionals must have as much information on the patient as possible. This includes information directly from teachers, parents and other caregivers. It's especially important to assess a child or teenager's behavior in more than one setting since often symptoms manifest differently in different settings. When people are diagnosed with ADHD they are often able to see that their difficulties at work or home aren't typical of their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief because it indicates that the issues aren't due to lazyness or a lack of brainpower. They can be treated with medication and other treatments. For adults, doctors are more likely to diagnose ADHD in those who were present since the age of. It's because it is believed that ADHD is not a condition that can be detected until adulthood. Certain mental and medical illnesses, as well as life events that are significant can cause symptoms that resemble ADHD. It is important to rule these out before making an accurate diagnosis. When selecting a healthcare professional to assess or treat your ADHD, it's best to solicit recommendations from family, people you know, family members and therapists you trust. It's also a good idea to do your homework and find out more about the professional's qualifications and experience. You may also be able to inquire about their previous clients and patients.